Useful Japanese Vocabulary

Learn some useful Japanese vocabulary and help make remembering kanji easier.

As I said before, if I were you I would invest in a little notebook and as you learn each Chinese character, then write it in your notebook, along with its reading and definition.

When you have nothing to do, open your notebook and do a little practice. Cover up the reading and definition and see if you can remember these by just looking at the kanji. It can actually be quite relaxing.


Numbers are quite simple and I think a good place to start off with.

Once again, try to write them, using the advice I gave you earlier in the "Understanding Kanji" page.

Don't worry about making mistakes, it is part of the learning process.

Romaji         Hiragana             Kanji

  ichi               いち                      

   ni                                       

  san               さん                    

shi(yon)         し(よん)               

  go                                       

 roku               ろく                   

shichi(nana)   しち(なな)          

 hachi              はち                   

 kyuu              きゅう                   

 juu                 じゅう                


 hyaku             ひゃく                

  sen                せん                    

  man               まん                   

Hyaku = 100, sen = 1000 and Man = 10000.

A million =      びゃくまん =      百万

Use "yon," when using the higher numbers and not "shi":

14 = juu yon, 40 = yon juu.

Do the same with "nana," instead of "shichi."


Months of the Year

Once you have mastered the numbers, the months should be quite easy.

The Japanese just number the months and add "gatsu" after the number:

January: ichi gatsu   いちがつ 一月   

February: ni gatsu   にがつ   二月...

The only exception to the rule is October, which is pronounced "ku gatsu" and not "kyuu gatsu," as you would expect.


Days of the Week

The days of the week should also be relatively easy for you.

Once you've mastered Monday, then for the rest of the days it's just a matter of exchanging one of the kanji.

English          Romaji             Hiragana         Kanji

Monday         getsuyoubi     げつようび     月曜日 

Tuesday        kayoubi          かようび         火曜日 

Wednesday    suiyoubi         すいようび     水曜日 

Thursday       mokuyoubi      もくようび      木曜日

Friday           kinyoubi          きんようび      金曜日 

Saturday       doyoubi          どようび         土曜日 

Sunday          nichiyoubi       にちようび     日曜日

A lot of times you will find these contract to getsu, ka, sui, moku, kin, do, and nichi.


Some more useful words

Directions:

North  kita         きた      

South  minami  みなみ   

East    higashi   ひがし  

West   nishi      にし      西

Right   migi       みぎ       

Left     hidari    ひだり     

Up      ue         うえ        

Down  shita      した     

Some colours:

Green  midori   みどり     

Red     akai      あかい     赤い 

Yellow  kiiroi     きいろい  黄色い

Black    kuroi     くろい       黒い 

White   shiroi     しろい     白い

Notice the added  with the above adjectives.

Not all adjectives have this.

For example, kantan, meaning simple:

This kanji is simple.          Kono kanji wa kantan desu.

This is a simple kanji.       Kore wa kantan na kanji desu.

That na is what they call a partcle, which tells us the function of the word just before it.

Body Parts: Remember Japanese nouns do not indicate whether they are singular or plural, so could indicate one body or 100

bodies.

Body        からだ  

Head     あたま    頭 

Ear          みみ       耳 

Eye                    目 

mouth     くち           

Arm         うで         

Hand                    

Leg          あし        

Stomach おなか   お腹 

Now would be a good time to start learning some Japanese Grammar

When you feel you are ready, click here.